ALEXIS  KORNER  BIOGRAPHY

Alexis Korner (1928 - 1984) A Star Died!

Without Alexis Korner, there still might have been a British blues scene in the early 1960s, but chances are that it would have been 
very different from the one that spawned, nurtured the early talents of and made it possible for figures
 such as John Mayall to reach an audience. Born of mixed Turkish/Greek/Austrian descent, Alexis Korner spent the first decade of his 
life in France, Switzerland, and North Africa, and arrived in London in May of 1940, just in time for the German blitz, during which 
Korner discovered American blues. One of the most vivid memories of his teen years was listening to a record of blues man Jimmy Yancey 
during a German air raid. "From then on," he recalled in an interview, "all I wanted to do was play the blues."

After the war, Korner started playing piano and then guitar, and in 1947 he tried playing electric blues, but didn't like the sound of the 
pick-ups that were then in use, and returned to acoustic playing. In 1949 he joined Chris Barber's Jazz Band and in 1952 he became part 
of the much larger Ken Colyer Jazz Group, which had merged with Barber's band. Among those that Korner crossed paths with during 
this era was Cyril Davies, a guitarist and harmonica player. The two found their interests in American blues completely complementary, 
and in 1954 they began making the rounds of the jazz clubs as an electric blues duo. They started the London Blues and Barrelhouse Club, 
where, in addition to their own performances, Korner and Davies brought visiting American bluesmen to listen and play. Very soon they 
were attracting blues enthusiasts from all over England.

Korner and Davies made their first record in 1957, and in early 1962, they formed Blues Incorporated, a "supergroup" (for its time) 
consisting of the best players on the early '60s British blues scene. Korner (guitar, vocals), Davies (harmonica, vocals), Ken Scott (piano), 
and Dick Heckstall-Smith (saxophone) formed the core, with a revolving membership featuring Charlie Watts or Graham Burbridge on drums, Spike Heatley or Jack Bruce on bass, and a rotating coterie of guest vocalists including Long John Baldry,  Ronnie Jones, and Art Wood  
(older brother of . Most London jazz clubs were closed to them, so in March of 1962 they opened their own club, which quickly 
began attracting large crowds of young enthusiasts, among them Mick Jagger,  Keith Richards, and Brian Jones, all of whom participated 
at some point with the group's performances--others included Ian Stewart,  Steve Marriott,  Paul Jones, and Manfred Mann. In May of 1962, 
Blues Incorporated was invited to a regular residency at London's Marquee Club, where the crowds grew even bigger and more enthusiastic. 
John Mayall later credited Blues Incorporated with giving him the inspiration to form his own Bluesbreakers group.

                                                                                                                           
                                                                       Alexis Korners "Blues Incorporated" im Marquee 1961.
                                                                       V.l.n.r. Dave Stevens, Dick Heckstall-Smith, AlexisCorner, 
                                                                       Jack Bruce, Mick Jagger, Cyril Davis und Charly Watts

Record producers began to take notice, and in June of 1962 producer  arranged to record a live performance by the band. The 
resulting record, R&B from the Marquee , the first full-length album ever made by a British blues band, was released in November of 
1962. The album consisted of largely of American standards, especially Willie Dixon numbers, rounded out with a few originals. At 
virtually the same time that Blues Incorporated's debut was going into stores, Cyril Davies left the group over Korner's decision to add 
horns to their sound. Korner soldiered on, but the explosion of British rock in 1963, and the wave of blues-based rock bands that followed,
 including the Rolling Stones, the Animals, and the Yardbirds undercut any chance he had for commercial success. His more studied brand
 of blues was left stranded in a commercial backwater--there were still regular gigs and recordings, but no chart hits, and not much recognition. While his one-time acolytes the Rolling Stones and the Cream made the front pages of music magazines all over the world, Korner  was 
relegated to the blues pages of England's music papers, and, though not yet 40, to the role of " elder statesman."

For a time, Korner  hosted Five O'clock Club, a children's television show that introduced a whole new generation of British youth to 
American blues and jazz. He also wrote about blues for the music papers, and was a detractor of the flashy, psychedelic and commercialized
 blues rock of the late 1960s, which he resented for its focus on extended solos and its fixation on Chicago blues. He continued recording 
as well, cutting a never-completed album with future Led Zeppelin vocalist Robert Plant in early 1968. Korner's  performing career in 
England was limited, but he could always play to large audiences in Europe, especially in Scandinavia, and there were always new Korner
 records coming out. It was while touring Scandinavia that he first hooked up with vocalist Peter Thorup, who becameKorner's collaborator
 over the next several years in the band New Church. After his dismissal from the Rolling Stones, Brian Jones considered joining New Church; Korner, however, rejected the idea, because he didn't want his new band to be caught up in any controversy. In 1972, he became peripherally involved in the breakup of another band, inheriting the services of Boz Burrell, Mel Collins, and Ian Wallace when they quit King Crimson.

It was during the 1970s that Korner had his only major hit, as leader (with Peter Thorup of the 25-member big band ensemble CCS. Their
 version of Led Zeppelin's "Whole Lotta Love" charted in England, and led to a tour and television appearances. In response, Korner  
released Bootleg Him, a retrospective compiled from tapes in his personal collection, including recordings with Robert Plant, Mick Jagger, 
and Charlie Watts. Korner played on the "super session" album B.B. King in London, and cut his own, similar album, Get Off My Cloud, 
with Keith Richards, Peter Frampton, Nicky Hopkins, and members of Joe Cocker's Grease Band. When Mick Taylor left the Rolling Stones
 in 1975, Korner was mentioned as a possible replacement, but the spot eventually went to Ron Wood. In 1978, for Korner's  50th birthday, an all-star concert was held featuring Eric Clapton, Paul Jones, Chris Farlowe, and Zoot Money, which was later released as a video.

In 1981, Korner ormed the last and greatest "supergroup" of his career, Rocket 88, featuring himself on guitar, Jack Bruce on upright bass,
Ian Stewart on piano, and Charlie Watts on drums, backed by trombonists and saxmen, and one or two additional keyboard players. They 
toured Europe and recorded several gigs, the highlights of which were included on a self-titled album released by Atlantic Records. In contrast
 to the many blues-rock fusion records with which Korner had been associated, Rocket 88 mixed blues with boogie-woogie jazz, the group's repertory consisting largely of songs written by W. C. Handy and Pete Johnson.

After a well-received appearance at the Cambridge Folk Festival in the early 1980s, there were rumors afterward that he intended to become
 more active musically, but his health was in decline by this time. A chain smoker all of his life, Korner died of lung cancer at the beginning of 
1984.

Bruce Eder, All Music Guide.

Alexis Corner was not only born with the talent of music creation

but also with an immense sense of generosity and simplicity.

I knew him for many years but was always surprised

with his friendly and humbleness attitude,

which is missing with today musicians!

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